Braces
In order to make your smile natural and straight, and to correct your bite, you need to go to a dental clinic. Today there are a large number of ways to solve this problem. All braces work on the same principle, but there is a wide range of types of installations that will differ in appearance as well as in design and materials used. Each of these types has its own pros and cons over the others.
What kind of braces are there by the type of fixation of the arcs on the teeth?
Depending on how the arches are placed on the teeth, there are two types of braces: ligature braces and self-adhesive braces.
- Ligature braces are the classic system. Here the bracket is attached to the arch with special rubber bands. The peculiarity of this method of fixation is the fact that strong pressure is created on the teeth, and the position must be corrected monthly. This is necessary because the arch remains motionless, while the position of the teeth slowly changes. Large protruding parts of the system can be too noticeable to those around you and can also be a nuisance to the patient.
- Self-adjusting systems are characterized by the absence of rubber bands, which are present in the first case. The pressure on the teeth is much less, due to the fact that the installed arches are movable. This eliminates the need for monthly touch-ups, which are less frequent. This type of braces is less prominent and looks more aesthetic. Moreover, it is possible to correct the bite much faster.
The choice of braces depends on the situation, the patient's budget, and the doctor's recommendations.
Types of braces depending on how they are installed.
Depending on what technology is used to install the braces, they are divided into two types: vestibular with the classic type of construction, and lingual. The locks and arch in the first case will be attached to the outside of the teeth, in the second option, they are installed on the inner side.
Each of these systems has high efficiency, but there are also a number of disadvantages. Vestibular braces have one significant disadvantage - they are very conspicuous, as well as their wearing is accompanied by discomfort. Nevertheless, with the development of technology and new materials, they managed to make the plates as compact and not very noticeable as possible. The advantages of this type of installation include simplicity and ease of care.
Lingual braces are not visible to the surrounding people, and therefore they are more aesthetic and do not cause discomfort. This is a decisive factor for most patients, as it is necessary to wear them for more than one day. A person may have important events while wearing braces, and it is possible to look attractive with such a system. The design of these dental onlays is complicated, so the installation will be longer. In addition, lingual systems require professional care. In both variations of the design, springs may be used. They are needed to open or close the cavity between the teeth.
Types of braces depending on the materials used
The main arcs of the braces are mostly made of nitinol, but the materials of the brackets can vary considerably. The alloys of the arcs may also vary. If the bracing system has a tooth enamel color, it means that the alloy has been prepainted. Based on the materials, there are five types of systems.
- Made of metal. The advantages include low cost, but they cannot be fitted to people who are prone to allergic reactions.
- Metal with gold plating. This coating makes them hypoallergenic, but the cost will be higher than without it.
- Made of plastic. This type of systems is the cheapest, but such plates quickly lose their aesthetic appearance. They tend to absorb food dyes, so they are used when a short period to eliminate irregularities is required.
- Made of ceramic. These plates are among the strongest, look natural and are virtually invisible on the teeth. They are tinted to match the patient's enamel, or a lighter shade is chosen to create a tooth whitening effect.
- Sapphire. A synthetic medical stone is used in the manufacture. They are practically immune to dirt, emphasize the whiteness of the tooth, and the reflections from the crystals today, are a stylish addition to the image.
Sometimes doctors may use a combination of several types of systems. For example, ceramics are placed on the upper row and metal pieces are attached to the lower jaw. This method allows the client to save money while creating a "Hollywood" smile. Importantly, the selected material will not affect the effectiveness of the braces, it is only a matter of attractiveness and durability.
How are teeth aligned when wearing braces?
Orthodontic treatment with braces follows a certain algorithm.
- The patient's oral cavity is diagnosed. Today 3D scanning is considered to be the most effective option. It allows the doctor to get a full picture of the situation and identify even the smallest problems in the structure of the dentition and bite. After the diagnostic procedure, the doctor gives a consultation based on the results and offers different solutions for the problem.
- The next step is preparation for the placement of braces. Existing wisdom teeth are removed and the cavity is repaired to remove caries and calculus.
- The next step is the installation of the bracket system. It is performed in several stages and takes about an hour and a half. Before the braces are placed, the teeth are cleaned and dried professionally. The next step is antiseptic treatment, rinsing and drying. After that, composite adhesives are used, on which the plates and brackets are subsequently attached. After the structure is completely fixed, the adhesive is necessarily polymerized using a professional lamp. Excess material is removed at the end of the procedure.
- Treatment can reach several years, so it is very important to come for regular check-ups. The duration directly depends on the complexity of the patient's pathology. Every 2-3 months the client comes to the doctor, he evaluates the result and corrects the system by replacing the arches. For each subsequent time a stiffer arch is used, which contributes to the alignment of the teeth.
- Then, after the specified period has passed, the specialist removes the system. He removes the arcs and locks, performs a hygienic cleaning procedure and performs dental treatment if necessary.
- Treatment does not end after removal. Teeth may remain movable for a period of time afterwards. Retainers, retention mouth guards, will need to be worn to keep them from becoming crooked again.
After the retention period, the treatment process is over for the patient.
Treatment with braces at Denta-Pro Clinic
The staff at Denta-Pro Clinic solves problems using a comprehensive approach to the client. The company conducts comprehensive examinations and offers clients some of the most innovative options for orthodontic treatment of the oral cavity. Only quality materials and the latest techniques are used in their work.
At the first consultation, the doctor will tell you in detail about which teeth need to be treated first, about the condition of your gums and about which design you need to choose in order to fill in the missing teeth.
About what actions and manipulations need to be carried out. Learn how to take good care of your mouth so you don't have to go to the dentist as often as possible.
After discussing the above aspects, your dentist will draw up a treatment plan, guide you by the stages, timing, cost of the upcoming treatment, make, if necessary, computer diagnostics of the teeth and make an appointment for you at a convenient time for you to start treatment.
It is worth restoring a lost tooth as early as possible, because delaying such a process can lead to unpleasant health consequences and undesirable costs in the future.
Patients who seek help for tooth loss too late unwittingly start the process of destruction of other adjacent teeth, because the load during chewing is not evenly distributed.
Dental implantation is one of the most reliable and effective procedures that allows you to restore one or more teeth.
The method of dental implantation is now very popular, because it helps patients to restore lost teeth both in the upper and lower jaws without grinding pine teeth, which is always carried out during prosthetics (crowns).
With implantation, the number of lost teeth does not matter. Dental implantation is considered to be the only right way out of care for everyone, because the healing rate of implants today is over 99%!
