Gingivitis
Inflammation of the gums, affecting the spaces between the teeth, the area at their base is called gingivitis. The main signs of the disease are: blushing or reddening of the marginal gums, bleeding. This pathology is dangerous because if you run its treatment, gingivitis can develop into a more serious form - paradontitis. Therefore, if you find yourself with any of these symptoms, seek immediate treatment at a specialized clinic. Our dentistry will provide you with a thorough diagnosis, effective prevention, and effective treatment. We can detect gingivitis even in its earliest stages.
Causes of gingivitis
The main cause of gingivitis is inadequate oral care. And often this pathology develops in young people (adolescents and people under 30 years of age).
The most common causes of gingivitis include:
- lack of vitamin C in the body;
- diseases of the digestive system;
- poor quality dental therapy;
- improper bite treatment;
- weak immune system;
- hormonal disorders;
- metabolic problems;
- diabetes;
- allergic reactions;
- smoking (this bad habit promotes the formation of stones, which in turn create ideal conditions for the reproduction of bacteria).
The form of gingivitis and methods of treatment are largely determined by the causes that caused the disease. Therefore, it is very important to establish the etiology of the disease.
Forms of the disease
The pathology manifests itself in two forms: acute and chronic. In each of them the disease progresses in its own way. Let us consider each of them in detail.
Acute gingivitis
The acute form or catarrhal gingivitis is characterized by the following symptoms:
- Swelling of the gums;
- The gums have a reddish color;
- Brushing, chewing or other mechanical action causes the gums to bleed;
- The gums become inflamed, causing pain and discomfort.
Another sign of catarrhal gingivitis is bad breath.
Chronic gingivitis
There are several basic types of the disease: ulcerative, hypertrophic and atrophic gingivitis.
Ulcerative is expressed by the following signs:
- burning, bleeding gums;
- itching in the interdental papillae;
- increased salivation.
The patient may also have increased lymph nodes and fever.
Symptoms of hypertrophic gingivitis:
- occurrence of tartar;
- severe painful sensations;
- constant bleeding and swelling of the gums;
- increased sensitivity and redness of the gums.
In addition, people suffering from this pathology may experience recession (denudation of the neck or root of the tooth).
Signs of atrophic gingivitis:
- gum tissues become depleted;
- recession is observed;
- the gums are constantly bleeding.
Patients also notice hyperesthesia (discomfort, tooth sensitivity) when eating hot/cold, sweet or sour foods.
Ways to treat pathology in adults
The method of therapy will directly depend on the form of the pathology. So, the treatment of catarrhal or acute gingivitis begins with the diagnosis of the disease. After identifying the causes, the specialist performs professional tooth cleaning. If there is such a need, treatment of caries, disinfection of tissues is carried out. After that, therapy is prescribed.
Treatment of hypertrophic chronic gingivitis covers a whole set of procedures. The doctor removes deposits, plaque on the tooth enamel (including periodontal pockets), prescribes a massage of the gums and antibacterial treatment. If the therapy is not effective, the specialist will prescribe gingivoplasty (surgery).
In the case of atrophic gingivitis, you can't do without surgery. Here the doctor performs restoration of the gum tissue.
Gingivoplasty is a surgical procedure during which the specialist models the soft tissues around the tooth with delicate instruments. Thus it is possible to eliminate asymmetry, get rid of excess interdental tissues and ensure the correct fit of the gum to the tooth, thereby stimulating tissue repair.
Therapy of the disease in children
In children, this pathology progresses due to the following causes: cavities, correction of bite. Gingivitis in children can also occur with the eruption of new teeth.
As in adults, therapy in children begins with diagnosis and cleaning. After that, the child is prescribed anti-inflammatory applications, mouth rinses, and other procedures that can often be done at home.
Occupational therapy for gingivitis
In addition to proper oral hygiene, which must be done on a regular basis, you should periodically visit your dentist. It is recommended to do this at least three times a year. During the visit, the specialist will examine the condition of the patient's teeth and gums, and if necessary, perform a professional cleaning. You can make an appointment to see our best doctors directly on the website of the clinic.
If you choose us, you will receive the following benefits:
- we work exclusively with competent professionals;
- we use safe and advanced methods of treatment and prevention;
- clinic has advanced equipment, which allows to identify diseases in early stages and provide the most effective assistance to patients.
The cost of the consultation includes an examination, competent recommendations and gum diagnosis. In addition, we offer the most democratic prices for services, fully compliant with strict European quality standards. Take care of your health today. Make an appointment with us.
At the first consultation, the doctor will tell you in detail about which teeth need to be treated first, about the condition of your gums and about which design you need to choose in order to fill in the missing teeth.
About what actions and manipulations need to be carried out. Learn how to take good care of your mouth so you don't have to go to the dentist as often as possible.
After discussing the above aspects, your dentist will draw up a treatment plan, guide you by the stages, timing, cost of the upcoming treatment, make, if necessary, computer diagnostics of the teeth and make an appointment for you at a convenient time for you to start treatment.
It is worth restoring a lost tooth as early as possible, because delaying such a process can lead to unpleasant health consequences and undesirable costs in the future.
Patients who seek help for tooth loss too late unwittingly start the process of destruction of other adjacent teeth, because the load during chewing is not evenly distributed.
Dental implantation is one of the most reliable and effective procedures that allows you to restore one or more teeth.
The method of dental implantation is now very popular, because it helps patients to restore lost teeth both in the upper and lower jaws without grinding pine teeth, which is always carried out during prosthetics (crowns).
With implantation, the number of lost teeth does not matter. Dental implantation is considered to be the only right way out of care for everyone, because the healing rate of implants today is over 99%!
