Complete dental implantation of the upper jaw
Today it is not reasonable to consider the complete absence of teeth as a sentence. This is due to the fact that there are a large number of methods of prosthetics, which will help to restore the functionality of the teeth as naturally as possible. Depending on what the clinical situation is, a specific method of prosthetics is chosen. Among those that are used to restore the teeth when they are completely absent, it is worth highlighting the implants that are carried out on the upper jaw.
The cost of dental implants on the upper jaw may vary from case to case and depends on many factors. This procedure allows you not only to avoid the process of bone atrophy, but also to fully restore chewing function.
The main advantages of using implants in the absence of teeth on the upper jaw
Until recently, it was possible to restore the full functionality of the tooth row when teeth were completely missing by using removable dentures. But many patients remember it for its discomfort, its discomfort during chewing, and its impact on speech. When using such a prosthesis, it is necessary to make systematic corrections or to replace it completely. At the same time, all of the resulting piece teeth had a rather unnatural appearance.
When using one of the implantation methods, there is the possibility of a significant change in the situation. This includes full dental implants, the price of which will be determined by the treatment protocol or the manufacturer of the implants.
The list of key benefits of implantation includes the following:
- avoiding a process such as bone atrophy, which can appear in the absence of loading;
- ensuring the most secure fixation of the structure when using fixed or removable dentures;
- the appearance of the teeth is as natural as possible;
- ensuring comfortable and high-quality chewing of food.
There are a certain category of contraindications that are worth paying attention to when wishing to perform dental implants:
- the presence of cancer;
- diabetes mellitus type 1;
- diseases that are observed in the soft tissue of the oral cavity;
- various blood diseases.
Methods of implantation used in the complete absence of teeth on the upper jaw
If we consider the bone structure of the upper jaw, it is worth noting that their density is much lower than that of the lower jaw. This leads to the fact that there is a need to use more implants. There can be anywhere from 4 to 8 of them. About six months there is a process called osseointegration.
If there is a need for a removable system on the upper jaw, 4 or 6 implants are mostly used for this. With the use of 4 implants, it is possible to place a balloon-shaped, covered prosthesis. When compared to an ordinary removable prosthesis, the boundaries are exactly the same. Such a prosthesis is fully capable of overlapping the palate. If you want to fabricate a treatment without the palate, you can use the 6 pins. Elements such as the bar and locator can act as structural connectors. If we consider the most secure fixation, it is worth looking at the beam, but the price policy for such a construction is quite high.
On the upper jaw, fixed structures can also be installed, for which 6-8 implants are used. It is not impossible to install through the use of only 4 implants, but the all-on-4 method is used for this.
If we consider the method that is the most reliable and proven, the 6-8 implant placement is worth considering. Depending on the condition of the jawbone and the shape of the jawbone, the number of implants used depends on how many implants are used. At the time of osseointegration, the patient needs a temporary removable denture. In addition, it is also possible to perform implantation with a single-stage loading of a structure made of plastic. Such an orthodontic prosthesis can be used for one year. Once the implant has taken root, all plastic dentures are completely replaced by zirconia or metal-ceramic crowns.
It is also possible to use a screw-retained, permanent type of prosthesis. These prostheses can be considered as conditionally removable, which can only be done by a specialist. Such restorations also have their advantages, the main advantage of which is that they can be removed only when there is a need for restoration. At the same time, the prosthesis itself is quite complex, which is reflected in the cost of the products.
Implants in the upper jaw and peculiarities of the process
In the field of implantology, one of the most complex processes is the restoration of teeth on the upper jaw. Key factors affecting the feasibility of a procedure such as implantation include:
- inflammatory processes observed in the sinuses;
- the condition of the bone tissue;
- high requirements for aesthetics.
Bone tissues and their condition
The roots of the teeth that belong to the upper jaw group are quite close to the maxillary sinuses. Compared to the lower jaw bone, the upper jaw bone has a low density. This leads to the fact that as soon as there are no roots in this area, atrophy of the bone tissue occurs, with the possibility of significant bone loss. If the bone tissue is deficient, the implantation procedure cannot be performed, because the risk of maxillary sinus destruction increases.
To ensure that the treatment process is carried out accurately, it is necessary to perform a detailed diagnosis of the maxillofacial system beforehand. This includes a complete CT scan of the jaw and an orthopantomogram. After the diagnostic, it is possible to assess the condition of the bone tissue, get acquainted with the peculiarities of nerve placement, and find the most effective method of treatment.
If in the course of the examination it is determined that the amount of bone tissue is insufficient, there is a procedure called sinus elevator. It is a special operation, during which the volume of maxillary sinuses is significantly reduced, and all the obtained space is subsequently filled with bone filler. After the bone volume has been fully expanded, you can proceed to the implantation not earlier than 2 months later.
In addition to implementing a process such as bone augmentation, there is an option in placing an implant that will be placed at a 35-45 degree angle. This makes it possible to bypass such a process as trauma to the maxillary sinuses. If the situation is the most complicated, it is advisable to use temporal implants.
Inflammatory processes observed in the sinuses
The implant procedure is temporarily contraindicated if there are serious inflammatory processes in the sinuses. This includes sinusitis, maxillitis, rhinitis, and other diseases. In this case, it is necessary to detect and correct the damage in time to avoid implant rejection and complications. Bone grafting can be started only after a stable remission has been achieved.
High requirements for aesthetics
Considering the requirements for the aesthetics of frontal teeth, it is worth paying attention to the fact that they are quite serious. Therefore, in such situations, all the work performed must be as jewel-like as possible. There are several important tasks to be solved during the restoration of the smile zone, namely, to form the most natural contour of the gingiva and choose a suitable angle for the inclination of the implant.
To make the treatment process as accurate as possible, special surgical templates are used, the process of creating which is based on the information obtained from the CTS with the help of 3D modeling software. Through the use of such templates, the dentist is able to perform the most precise work with an exact determination of the angle and position of the implant.
The main stages of implantation performed on the upper jaw
When considering a process such as full dental implantation, it is worth paying attention to the following important steps:
- Preparation - this should include procedures such as examination, interview, determination of contraindications and methods of implantation. At this stage, a CT scan is used. It is possible to determine the exact cost of the procedure, which requires additional tests;
- Treatment planning - all the information from the CT scan is sent to a special program which is engaged in the process of creating a three-dimensional model of the patient's jaw. At this stage, the most suitable implants are selected, and the places where they will be placed are determined. The lab is involved in creating the template, which is an important element in performing the implantation;
- Implantation - local anesthesia is used to make punctures or incisions in specific areas of the jaw, after which the implants are implanted in the jaw;
- Prosthetics - depending on what the treatment protocol is, the implants are implanted after a few days or after a few months.
Peculiarities of upper jaw teeth implantation at Denta-PRO Clinic
The absence of several teeth or the entire dentition has a negative effect on the body as a whole and on the bony structures. First of all there is a decrease in chewing function, additional load on the other teeth, and the bite is completely disrupted. And this is only a small part of the problems that arise. In order to avoid the process of bone atrophy, return to the usual type of eating and fully restore chewing function, it is necessary to perform a complete tooth replacement. Its cost will be determined by the types of implants used and the methods used for this process.
Depending on what the clinical case is, as well as the manufacturer of the implants, the cost of the procedure itself will be determined. Among the main advantages of Denta-PRO clinic, the following are worth mentioning:
- the use of the latest innovative technologies;
- the use of certified materials and equipment;
- the most affordable pricing policy for services offered to the patient;
- each of the rooms is fully equipped to provide the most complex procedures;
- systematic training of clinic dentists in the best medical institutions located in Europe;
- creation of a special educational center where there is an opportunity to exchange experience and development through communication with foreign and domestic specialists.
At the first consultation, the doctor will tell you in detail about which teeth need to be treated first, about the condition of your gums and about which design you need to choose in order to fill in the missing teeth.
About what actions and manipulations need to be carried out. Learn how to take good care of your mouth so you don't have to go to the dentist as often as possible.
After discussing the above aspects, your dentist will draw up a treatment plan, guide you by the stages, timing, cost of the upcoming treatment, make, if necessary, computer diagnostics of the teeth and make an appointment for you at a convenient time for you to start treatment.
It is worth restoring a lost tooth as early as possible, because delaying such a process can lead to unpleasant health consequences and undesirable costs in the future.
Patients who seek help for tooth loss too late unwittingly start the process of destruction of other adjacent teeth, because the load during chewing is not evenly distributed.
Dental implantation is one of the most reliable and effective procedures that allows you to restore one or more teeth.
The method of dental implantation is now very popular, because it helps patients to restore lost teeth both in the upper and lower jaws without grinding pine teeth, which is always carried out during prosthetics (crowns).
With implantation, the number of lost teeth does not matter. Dental implantation is considered to be the only right way out of care for everyone, because the healing rate of implants today is over 99%!
